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2014. 11. 14. 00:40 bbc news
.. reform 개혁하다
.. take action 조치하다, 행동하다
.. congress 의회,국회
.. remark 발언,~라고 말하다
.. follow 뒤따르다
.. deportation 추방
.. overall 전체적인
.. estimated to 예상되는
.. undocumented 불법체류
.. Republican 공화당원
.. be beyond 뛰어넘다
.. authority 권위,권한,당국
.. opposition 야당,반대
.. the House of Representatives 하원
.. come up with 제안하다,내놓다
.. bill 법안
.. lawful 합법적인
.. pass a bill 법안을 통과시키다
.. tooth and nail 필사적으로
.. continue down this path 그 길로 계속 가다
.. House Speaker 하원원내대표
.. incoming 새로 당선된, 도착하는
.. Senate 상원
.. budget bill 예산안
.. prohibit 금지하다
.. appropriated 적절한
.. machinations 권모술수 machinate 모의하다
.. provoke 유발하다
.. block 차단
.. veto 거부권
.. turn raises 인상
.. government shutdown 정부폐쇄
.. Unilateral 일방적인
.. deferred 연기된
.. be deported 추방당하다
.. deportations 국외추방
.. executive action 행정조치
.. border 국경
.. far-reaching 지대한 영향을 가져올
.. take up 계속하다, 차지하다
.. legislation 제정법


BBC
Barack Obama to reform US immigration system this year

US President Barack Obama has said he will take action to reform immigration this year.

Mr Obama blamed Congress for failing to act and said he would try to make the system work better.

His remarks follow reports in the New York Times and Fox News that he plans to extend protection from deportation to some parents of legal US residents.

The overall plan is estimated to affect as many as five million undocumented immigrants living in the US.

Republicans in Congress say such action would be beyond Mr Obama's authority.


'Tooth and nail'

At a news conference in Yangon with Myanmar opposition leader Aung San Suu Kyi, Mr Obama said he had given the House of Representatives more than a year to come up with an immigration bill but they had failed to do so.

"I said that if in fact Congress failed to act I would use all the lawful authority I possess to try to make the system work better," he said.

"And that's going to happen before the end of the year."

Mr Obama added that as soon as Congress passed a bill he could sign, "any executive actions will be replaced".

But Republicans in Congress said the president should work with them.

"We're going to fight the president tooth and nail if he continues down this path," House Speaker John Boehner told reporters.

Mitch McConnell, the incoming Senate majority leader, urged the president to "work with us to try to find a way to improve our immigration system".

The president also faces pressures from within his own party. Top Senate Democrat Harry Reid urged Mr Obama only to take action after Congress passes a bill funding the government past 11 December.

Some Republicans are pushing for the budget bill to include a statement prohibiting "the use of appropriated funds for the president's immigration machinations".

Such a move could provoke a block by the Democrats, or a veto by the president, which in turn raises the risk of a government shutdown.

Unilateral action has been expected on immigration but details of what the president was considering were first reported this week.

At the centre of the reports is a plan to extend the president's "deferred action" plan, which was designed to protect young adults who were brought to the US illegally as children from being deported.

The plan is to extend that to the parents of children who are US citizens or legal residents.

The action is designed to prevent the break-up of families via deportations. The number of those affected by the suggested policy is based on how long an individual has lived in the US.

If the administration limits the "deferred action" to those who have lived in the US for more than 10 years, it would affect 2.5 million undocumented immigrants, experts estimate.

If the time limit is lowered to five years, it would stop deportations for as many as 3.3 million.

Other parts of the executive action reported by the media include:

- increasing the number of high-tech workers allowed to live and work in the US

- an expansion of the existing deferred action plans that would move the cut-off date for children arriving to 2010

- shift border security resources to the US southern border, according to reports.

The Senate passed a far-reaching immigration bill in 2013, but the House has not taken up the legislation.
posted by 박정희
2014. 11. 13. 00:43 카테고리 없음
.. engineered 조작된
.. futuristic technology 선진기술
.. epilepsy 간질
.. ramp up 늘리다
.. implant 주입된 물질
.. genetically 유전적으로
.. subsequently 나중에
.. cascade 폭포,종속
.. seep out 새어나오다
.. bloodstream 혈류
.. meditation 명상
.. gene expression 유전자 발현
.. via 통하여
.. for over a decade 10년 넘게
.. proof 증명
.. seizure 발작,압수
.. epileptic seizure 간질설 발작
.. release 석방
.. be aware 감지하다
.. onset 시작
.. attenuate 약화시키다
.. relief 안도감


Mind control used to switch on genes

Swiss researchers have developed a way to "switch on" specific genes using the power of the mind.

Their system uses human brainwaves to turn on an infrared light that then activates a gene to start making a protein in specially engineered cells.

The scientists believe the futuristic technology could be used to treat in diseases such as epilepsy.

Their study using mice and people, published in Nature Communications, shows it works in principle.

Mind control ramped up production of a protein in an implant placed under the skin of mice.

The researchers created a genetically engineered cell in which the presence of near infrared light triggered the switching on of a gene and subsequently the production of a protein called SEAP.

They placed the cells in a chamber in a small implant that also contained a wirelessly controlled infrared light and inserted it under the skin of mice.


Power of thought

Volunteers wearing headsets were asked to play a computer game called Mindflex, in which the movement of a ball is controlled by thought.

When they concentrated on the game, their brainwaves turned on a field generator under the mice, switching on the infrared light and initiating the cascade within the implant to generate the SEAP protein.

The protein was able to seep out from the implant into the bloodstream, where it was later measured by the researchers.

Brainwave patterns produced by meditation were also shown to turn on the implant, which could be seen to light up under the skin.

Study leader Martin Fussenegger, professor of biotechnology and bioengineering at the Swiss Institute of Technology, said: "Being able to control gene expression via the power of thought is a dream that we've been chasing for over a decade."

This study was the first proof of concept of a technology that could ultimately be used to as a medical therapy, he added.

For example, the specific brainwave patterns that occurred prior to an epileptic seizure could be used to trigger the release of treatment before the patient was even aware it was happening, he said.

"Or in patients with chronic pain, we believe there are specific pain patterns. And we would like to filter these and have the implant produce treatment that prevents the onset or attenuates the full pain situation."

Martyn Boutelle, professor of biomedical sensors engineering at Imperial College London, said: "By linking together these very different technologies into a clear pathway the authors show first proof of principle of how, far into the future, it may be possible for patients to learn to use mental states to control bioengineered implants that release relief-giving therapy."
posted by 박정희
2014. 11. 12. 00:46 카테고리 없음
.. latest 최근의
.. rubbish 쓰레기
.. timber 목재
.. made out of 로 만든
.. sawdust 톱밥
.. rot 썩다
.. termites 흰개미
.. metric 계량의
.. suffer 당하다(겪다)
.. systematic discrimination 제도적 차별
.. venture 위험을 무릅쓰고 하다


African Dream: Lorna Rutto's business advice

Lorna Rutto is an entrepreneur who founded Ecopost, a Nairobi-based company that recycles plastic waste. As part of the latest series of African Dream, she provided advice based on her experiences as a businesswoman.

How do you make money from waste or rubbish?

- Nothing is waste for me. Things that were once made out of timber, we makes out of plastic waste

- We use recycled plastic and sawdust waste, which is hugely available. The opportunity was born due to the need for plastic poles. People needed an alternative to timber, a product that does not rot and one that cannot be affected by termites

- Every day more than 10,000 metric tonnes of waste is normally generated in Kenya. This is gathered by 15 young people and women who sell it to us for processing.


What are the main issues for a woman starting a business in an African country?

- Female entrepreneurs may suffer systematic discrimination while trying to access resources needed to grow their businesses - for example, while trying to access credit from financiers

- I set up a business in the waste manufacturing industry, which is not a common type of business sector that women choose to venture into. Women should be courageous to start their businesses in a broader and more competitive range of sectors

- Women entrepreneurs should network and look for mentors who will advise, encourage and help them in setting up the business and to also provide them with the visibility that they really need. Surrounding ourselves with people who promote our ideas, rather than killing them, goes a long way.
posted by 박정희
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